Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Preheat. Heat the oven to 210°F (100°C). Use the convection/fan setting if you have one — moving air speeds up drying.
- Slice. Slice the bread about ½ inch (1 cm) thick, then cut the slices into rough pieces. Leave the crust on — it carries most of the flavor and color.
- Spread out. Spread the pieces on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet, in a single layer. Don't crowd them.

- Dry. Dry for 45–60 minutes for older bread — fresher bread can need 20–30 minutes more. They're ready when a piece snaps cleanly in half with no bend and no soft center. Give it another 10 minutes if there's any give.
- Cool completely. Cool on the rack, about 30 minutes. Warm bread releases steam, and steam is what turns a jar of breadcrumbs into a clump.
- Break up. Break the dried pieces into smaller chunks by hand, or press them under a rolling pin.

- Blitz. Blitz in batches until you reach the texture you want — a few short pulses for coarse crumbs, longer for fine. Shake the container between pulses so nothing sits at the bottom.
- Store. Transfer to an airtight jar.

Notes
Chef's tip — the snap test. Snap a piece in half and look at the cut edge: uniformly pale and crisp all the way through means done. If it bends, or there's a darker, denser core, it goes back in the oven. It's the one step that decides whether your breadcrumbs last a month or grow mold in a week.
