Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Mix the dough. Stir the starter into the lukewarm water until mostly dispersed. Add the flour, salt and olive oil and mix by hand until no dry flour remains. The dough will be loose and sticky — that's right for focaccia. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
- One fold — and only one. With a wet hand, do one full set of stretch and folds: grab the edge of the dough, stretch it up and fold it over the center, turn the bowl a quarter and repeat, four folds in total. Cover the bowl. That's all the folding this dough gets.
- Rest in the bowl. Leave the covered dough on the counter for about 1½ hours — this is the window where a free-standing loaf would get three more folds. This dough just rests and starts its rise.
- Into the pan. Line the pan with baking parchment and pour in 2 tablespoons of olive oil, spreading it over the paper. Tip the dough in and stretch it gently toward the corners without pressing the air out. It won't reach them yet — it will as it rises.
- Proof in the pan. Cover loosely and let it rise on the counter until doubled, puffy and pillowy, filling the pan — for us that's about 7 hours at 21°C (70°F). Room temperature matters far more than the clock here: a warm kitchen can get there in 4 to 5 hours, a cool one may need 9 or more. Read the dough, not the timer.

- Heat the oven to 250°C (480°F), rack in the middle. No steam for this one — the olive oil on top does the job steam does for a lean loaf.
- Dimple and top. Drizzle the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil over the dough, then press your fingertips firmly all the way down through the dough to create deep dimples — don't be gentle, the big bubbles you want will survive. Finish with flaky salt.

- Bake for about 25 minutes: 20 minutes at 250°C (480°F), then turn the oven down to 200°C (390°F) for the last 15 minutes or so, until the top is deep golden and the edges are crisp.
- Lift the focaccia out of the pan by the parchment and onto a wire rack right away, so the base stays crisp instead of steaming soft. Let it cool at least 15 minutes before cutting.
Notes
Chef's tip: the reason this works with a single fold is the pan. A free-standing loaf needs gluten strength to hold its own shape — this dough borrows its shape from the pan, so you can run higher hydration and let fermentation, not folding, build the crumb.
