Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Remove the crust. Cut the crust off the bread. Save it — the crust is what turns panko brown, and we want these flakes pale. (Crusts make excellent bread chips another day.)

- Freeze. Wrap the crustless bread tightly in plastic and freeze for at least 1 hour. This is the step that makes the whole thing work: fresh or soft bread smears and gums up the grater, while frozen bread shears cleanly into flakes.
- Grate. Grate the frozen bread on the coarse side of a grater, letting the shreds fall onto a board or tray. Work in long strokes rather than short scrubs — you want ragged flakes, not fine crumbs.

- Dry. Line a flat baking sheet with parchment and spread the flakes over it in a thin, even layer. Dry in the oven at 195°F (90°C) until fully dry, usually 20–30 minutes, tossing once halfway through.
- Check the color, not the clock. The panko is done when a flake snaps cleanly between your fingers and is still pale — if it starts to turn golden, pull it out. Color here means it will burn before your food is cooked.

- Cool and store. Cool completely on the tray, then store in an airtight container.
Notes
Chef's tip: the freezer is doing more work here than the oven. Straight from the freezer to the grater — don't let it thaw on the counter first. More on why in the post below.
