Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Day 1
- Feed your starter the morning you bake (or the night before) so it's lively when you mix — domed, bubbly, and floating in water.
- Mix the dough. Whisk the starter into the lukewarm water to loosen it. Add all three flours and mix by hand until no dry flour remains. Hold the salt back for now. Cover and rest 1 hour. (With the extra flour this dough is firmer and less sticky — that's what lets you roll it into logs by hand.)
- Add the salt. Sprinkle it over and work it in thoroughly until fully incorporated.
- Stretch and fold — every 30 minutes, at least 4 times. Wet hand, grab one side, stretch it up and fold over the center; turn the bowl a quarter turn and repeat around (four pulls = one set). Cover, rest 30 minutes, repeat.
- Bulk ferment until risen. Cover and let it rise at room temperature until grown by about 30–50%, domed and jiggly with bubbles on top and sides — roughly 4–6 hours total from mixing. Watch the dough, not the clock.
- Cold retard overnight — as a mass. Don't shape yet. Transfer the dough straight into the fridge for 12–16 hours, left as one piece in a floured proofing basket or a lidded tub if you don't have a basket. You'll shape the baguettes right before baking.
Day 2
- Preheat, hot. About 45–60 minutes before baking, heat the oven as hot as it goes — around 250°C / 480°F — with two trays inside: your perforated baking tray (or a regular baking sheet) on the middle rack, and an empty metal roasting tray on the rack below. The baking tray needs to be properly hot before the loaf lands on it; the roasting tray is what makes your steam. Both metal, never glass — glass can shatter when the water hits it.
- Divide. Tip the cold dough onto a floured counter. With a bench scraper, divide it into 2 fatter or 3 slimmer pieces.
- Shape into logs. Gently fold and roll each piece into a log without pressing out all the air, tapering the ends. Rustic is the goal — don't fuss over uniformity. Make them the length of your tray or stone; home ovens rarely fit a full-length baguette, so shorter "demi" baguettes are perfect. Set them seam-side down on parchment.
- Score. Make 3–4 long diagonal slashes down each baguette with a bread lame, holding the blade almost flat — that low angle is what opens into the classic ear.
- Bake with steam. Slide the loaf, still on its parchment, onto the hot baking tray on the middle rack — parchment and all, in one quick movement. Immediately pour about 1 cup of just-boiled water into the hot tray below (stand back), and shut the door fast. Bake at 250°C / 480°F for 12 minutes.
- Finish in dry heat. Take the tray out, drop the oven to 200°C / 390°F, and bake another 8 minutes or so until deep golden and crisp. About 96°C / 205°F internally — thinner baguettes may be ready a touch sooner.
- Cool. Cool on a wire rack for at least 20–30 minutes. Baguettes are at their best the day they're baked.
Notes
- Firmer dough shapes better. At ~67% hydration this dough rolls into logs far more easily than a wet boule dough.
- Fit your oven. Shape to the length of your tray — two shorter baguettes beat one that won't fit.
- The ear. Hold the lame at a low angle and score each slash in one confident stroke; hesitation tears the crust instead of opening it.
- No final proof. Shaping cold and baking right away keeps them rustic; the spring comes from the overnight ferment.
